Indian digital rights group urges stronger safeguards in India’s public Wi-Fi expansion plans

The Internet Freedom Foundation has submitted comments to India’s telecom regulator in response to a new consultation on expanding public Wi-Fi networks across the country.

The consultation was launched by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in April 2026 as part of ongoing efforts to increase internet access through public Wi-Fi infrastructure.

IFF argued that public Wi-Fi can support digital inclusion, particularly in rural and low-income areas, but said the current PM-WANI framework requires stronger safeguards and clearer incentives for adoption.

Among its recommendations, the organisation called for cheaper backhaul tariffs for Public Data Offices, limits on mandatory identity verification for internet access, and stronger rules on data protection, retention, and security within public Wi-Fi systems.

The submission also raised concerns about reliance on SMS-based OTP authentication and warned against turning public Wi-Fi access into a de facto KYC system for internet connectivity.

IFF further argued that public Wi-Fi deployment should not rely entirely on commercial incentives. It proposed greater involvement from state and local governments, including support for installations in schools, libraries, public transport areas, and rural public infrastructure.

The consultation remains open for comments until 25 May 2026.