Pope Leo XIV warns AI could deepen technological dependence

Pope Leo XIV has warned that the rapid development of artificial intelligence could create new forms of technological and economic dependence, particularly for poorer countries. Speaking to lawmakers at the International Catholic Legislators Network’s annual conference in Rome, he called for a “human-first” approach to AI policy that prioritises human dignity and the needs of communities.

The pope argued that countries with fewer resources could become increasingly dependent on wealthier states for AI technologies and infrastructure. He cautioned that technological innovation could therefore contribute to new forms of economic or ideological colonialism if the benefits and control of AI remain concentrated among a limited number of countries and companies.

He also raised concerns about the influence of social media algorithms on public discourse and society. According to the pope, digital platforms can shape who is visible in public discussions and how information is distributed, while automated systems can also affect workers when efficiency and optimisation are prioritised over human dignity.

Pope Leo XIV further called for AI policies that protect families and support parents and young people. His remarks add a human rights and social dimension to wider discussions about AI governance, including its effects on economic inequality, employment, public discourse and social institutions.