ITU report says global connectivity is improving, but gaps remain

The International Telecommunication Union has published the 2026 edition of its ICT Development Index, which measures progress toward universal and meaningful connectivity.

The index covers 159 economies and uses 10 indicators grouped under two pillars: universal connectivity and meaningful connectivity. These include internet use, household internet access, mobile broadband subscriptions, mobile network coverage, data traffic and affordability.

The average global score in 2026 is 79 out of 100, with a median score of 85. ITU says this shows substantial progress, but also points to major disparities. The gap between the highest- and lowest-scoring economies is 75 points.

Europe recorded the highest regional average, with a score of 93, followed by the Commonwealth of Independent States at 87. Asia and the Pacific scored 80, the Americas 79, the Arab States 78 and Africa 59.

The report also finds a strong link between digital development and income level. Low-income economies averaged 42 points, compared with 93 for high-income economies.

ITU cautions that the index gives only a partial picture of meaningful connectivity. It does not fully capture fixed broadband penetration, internet speed, digital skills, or online safety and security.

The report says better digital statistics are needed to guide policy and close remaining connectivity gaps.