Paradigm Initiative raises concerns over internet shutdowns at African human rights session
At the 87th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Paradigm Initiative urged African governments to end internet shutdowns and repeal laws that enable broad restrictions on online access.
Paradigm Initiative has used its intervention at the 87th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights to raise concerns about internet shutdowns and restrictions on digital rights across the continent.
In a statement delivered to the Commission, the organisation said that internet shutdowns were recorded in 15 African countries during 2025, including Angola, Cameroon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, and others.
Paradigm Initiative highlighted Tanzania’s internet shutdown during the October 2025 elections, arguing that it affected freedom of expression, access to information, and election monitoring. The organisation also referred to internet restrictions imposed in Uganda following directives issued by the Uganda Communications Commission in January 2026.
The statement further drew attention to social media restrictions introduced in Gabon in February 2026. According to Paradigm Initiative, such measures can have economic consequences for individuals and businesses that depend on online platforms for communication and commerce.
The organisation also criticised Mozambique’s Decree No. 48/2025, arguing that it grants authorities overly broad powers to impose internet restrictions. Paradigm Initiative said the decree raises concerns regarding constitutional protections for freedom of expression and access to information.
Addressing the Commission, the organisation called on Mozambique to repeal the decree and urged African governments to comply with the Commission’s previous statements and Resolution 580 on internet Shutdowns and Elections in Africa.
Paradigm Initiative also called on governments across the continent to maintain open and accessible internet access as part of broader efforts to support democratic participation, access to information, and economic development.
