Amnesty International report points to growing role of AI and platforms in human rights challenges

Amnesty International has published its annual global report examining human rights developments in 2025 and early 2026, documenting patterns of conflict, repression, and systemic inequality worldwide.

Within this broader context, the report highlights the growing role of digital technologies in shaping human rights outcomes. It finds that governments and corporate actors are increasingly using digital tools, including surveillance systems and online platforms, to monitor, control, and influence populations.

In several countries, authorities deployed digital surveillance and censorship measures to restrict freedom of expression and suppress protests. Internet shutdowns and online monitoring were used during periods of unrest, limiting access to information and communication.

The report also points to the role of private companies in enabling these practices. Commercial spyware and related technologies were used to target activists, journalists, and protesters, raising concerns about privacy and accountability.

Artificial intelligence is identified as an emerging area of risk. According to the report, the rapid expansion of AI systems has outpaced regulatory responses. AI is increasingly used in areas such as policing, migration, and public services, where its deployment may affect rights and access to resources.

Social media platforms are highlighted for their influence on public discourse. The report notes that recommendation systems can amplify harmful content, including misinformation and hate speech, which in some cases has been linked to offline violence. It also observes reductions in content moderation and fact-checking efforts by some platforms.

The report further notes that regulatory responses remain uneven. While some governments are introducing measures to address online harms, these approaches may raise additional concerns related to access to information and freedom of expression.