South Africa proposes AI policy with new oversight bodies and investment measures

South Africa has released a draft national policy on AI, setting out proposals to regulate and expand the use of AI across the country.

The draft, published by the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies, is open for public consultation until 10 June 2026. It outlines a framework to support AI development while addressing ethical, economic, and governance issues.

One of the central elements of the proposal is the creation of new institutions to oversee AI. These include a National AI Commission, an AI Ethics Board, and an AI Regulatory Authority. According to the draft, these bodies would coordinate policy, monitor compliance, and address potential harms linked to AI systems.

The policy also proposes financial measures to encourage adoption and innovation. These include tax incentives, grants, and subsidies, particularly targeting startups and small businesses.

Infrastructure development is another key focus. The draft highlights the need for investment in computing capacity, including supercomputers, as well as broader digital infrastructure such as data centres and network systems. It also mentions the possibility of partnerships with international cloud providers and regional computing hubs.

At the same time, the document raises concerns about reliance on foreign infrastructure. It notes that dependence on external providers, particularly from the United States and China, could pose risks to data security and national control over digital systems.