Report records rise in internet shutdowns across MENA in 2025
A new report by Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documents 52 internet shutdowns across the Middle East and North Africa in 2025, reflecting broader global trends.
The Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition have published a report documenting the use of internet shutdowns in 2025, highlighting their frequency and impact in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
According to the report, at least 313 shutdowns were recorded globally across 52 countries in 2025. In the MENA region, there were at least 52 shutdowns across 15 countries.
Internet shutdowns refer to deliberate disruptions of access to the internet or specific services, often imposed by authorities. These measures can affect communication, access to information, and essential services.
The report identifies armed conflict as a key factor in several cases, including in Palestine, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. It also notes that some shutdowns were linked to public events such as school exams, with countries including Iraq, Algeria, Jordan, Syria, and Sudan implementing temporary restrictions during exam periods.
Iran is identified as the country with the highest number of shutdowns in the region, with 11 incidents recorded in 2025.
The report also points to increasing efforts to block alternative forms of connectivity, including satellite-based internet services, in some countries.
