Iran experiences extended nationwide internet blackout

Iran has been experiencing a near-total nationwide internet blackout since the evening of 8 January 2026, with connectivity levels dropping to around 1% of normal usage. Monitoring organisation NetBlocks has described the disruption as the most severe internet shutdown recorded in the country to date.

The blackout affects fixed-line internet, mobile data services, and voice calls. Authorities have also reportedly taken steps to disrupt alternative connectivity options, including satellite-based services such as Starlink, through GPS jamming and other technical measures. As a result, communication within the country and with the outside world remains extremely limited.

According to NetBlocks data, the shutdown escalated from earlier, more localised disruptions that had been timed to protest activity. By 9 January, connectivity had been largely unavailable nationwide, and the situation remained unchanged more than 96 hours later. Similar patterns of prolonged internet shutdowns have been observed during periods of unrest in Iran in 2019, 2022, and 2025.

The blackout coincides with protests that have continued into a second week across multiple cities, including Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad.

Human rights organisations have expressed concern that the internet shutdown is preventing documentation of potential abuses and restricting access to essential services. Experts have warned that prolonged disruptions affect not only freedom of expression but also critical infrastructure, including banking systems, healthcare services, and emergency response.

Organisations including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have called for the immediate restoration of internet access, arguing that shutdowns contribute to opacity and heighten risks to civilians.

As of mid-January, there has been no official timeline announced for restoring connectivity.