ICANN working group seeks feedback on root server governance model

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has announced that its Root Server System Governance Working Group (GWG) is asking for public input on a new proposal for how the Internet’s root server system should be governed.

The root server system is a key part of the Internet’s infrastructure. It acts like the “address book” of the internet, helping computers find the right servers when people type in a web address. Because it is so important for the stability and security of the internet, ICANN has been working for years on how to improve the way it is managed.

The new proposal, called the Functional Model, sets out a governance structure for the system. It was developed after years of discussion within the GWG and is based on advice from the Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC), which provides expert guidance on the operation of the root servers. The model explains who would be responsible for different tasks and how accountability should work.

ICANN is inviting feedback on the proposal before the GWG submits its final report to the ICANN Board, the RSSAC, and other stakeholders. The consultation opened on 11 August 2025 and will remain open until 22 September 2025. Anyone interested in contributing can review the details and submit comments through ICANN’s website.

What is a root server?

A root server is a critical computer system that helps direct internet traffic. When you type a website like www.example.com into your browser, your device first checks with the root servers to figure out where to find that site. There are only a limited number of these servers worldwide, and they must be carefully managed to keep the internet running smoothly.