ICANN seeks feedback on new governance rules for Regional Internet Registries
ICANN is seeking feedback on a new governance document that would set updated rules for recognizing, operating, and potentially derecognizing Regional Internet Registries. The move is aimed at ensuring fair, accountable management of the IP address system that underpins the global internet.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is inviting public feedback on a proposed governance document for Regional Internet Registries (RIRs), which manage the distribution of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses around the world.
What are RIRs?
RIRs are regional organisations that allocate and register IP addresses — the unique numbers that identify every device connected to the internet. There are currently five RIRs:
- AFRINIC (Africa)
- APNIC (Asia-Pacific)
- ARIN (North America)
- LACNIC (Latin America and the Caribbean)
- RIPE NCC (Europe, Middle East, parts of Central Asia)
Together, they form a critical part of the internet’s infrastructure, ensuring that address space is managed fairly and transparently.
What the new document proposes
The draft, titled ‘Governance Document for the Recognition, Operation, and Derecognition of Regional Internet Registries,‘ sets out:
- Rules and criteria for recognising new RIRs in regions not yet covered.
- Operating obligations and requirements to ensure consistency and accountability among RIRs.
- Procedures for derecognition if an RIR fails to meet its obligations.
If adopted, this new document would replace ICP-2, the older guidance that has long set the framework for recognising RIRs.
Why it matters
RIRs play a quiet but vital role in the functioning of the internet. Clear and updated governance rules help ensure that IP address allocation remains stable, secure, and trusted. This is especially important as the global internet continues to expand, more devices come online, and regions without strong digital infrastructure seek fair access to resources.
For civil society, this consultation is significant. Strong and transparent governance of RIRs protects the principle of an open and inclusive internet, preventing monopolies or politically motivated interference in how digital resources are distributed. Civil society participation also helps ensure that policies reflect public interest, not just technical or commercial priorities.
How to participate
The Address Supporting Organization Address Council (ASO AC) is overseeing the process. The public comment period is open from 28 August to 7 November 2025, and all stakeholders — from technical experts to advocacy groups — are encouraged to provide input.
