UN human rights chief calls for ‘cast iron’ AI governance

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk has called for stronger international rules and oversight of AI, warning that the technology could pose serious risks if developed without effective safeguards.

Speaking to the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on 7 September, Türk called for ‘cast iron’ controls and oversight. His remarks came as part of a broader appeal for greater protection of human rights amid armed conflicts, humanitarian crises and growing pressure on international law.

Türk warned that AI could become an ‘existential risk to humanity’ if it is not properly controlled. He referred to scenarios in which systems could escape testing environments or attempt to prevent developers from shutting them down.

He also raised concerns about the concentration of technological power among a small number of individuals and companies. The development of autonomous weapons and the growing use of AI in warfare were highlighted as particular areas of concern.

Türk stressed the need for independent verification and closer international cooperation on safety. He called on countries where AI technologies are developed, as well as those involved in their supply chains, to work together on clear rules and safeguards.

The High Commissioner also linked AI governance to wider human rights concerns. These include employment practices, democratic processes and environmental sustainability.

His remarks reflect growing efforts to place human rights at the centre of discussions on the development and use of AI.

Türk pointed to several UN initiatives aimed at strengthening international cooperation on AI.

These include the Global Dialogue on AI Governance and the International Independent Scientific Panel on AI. Both initiatives seek to support a more coordinated international approach to the technology.

He also referred to regulatory efforts in the European Union and South Korea, which have introduced their own frameworks for governing AI.

The EU has adopted the AI Act, while South Korea has established its AI Basic Act. Other governments are also considering new measures as concerns over safety, accountability and human rights continue to grow.

The United States and China have likewise put forward proposals addressing advanced AI development and governance. Türk’s remarks add to growing calls for countries to develop common safeguards and strengthen international cooperation.