UNESCO issues a statement on internet shutdowns
UNESCO has issued a statement expressing concern about the increasing use of internet shutdowns by governments during periods of political tension, protests, and elections. The organisation points to recent data showing a sharp rise in such measures and highlights their implications for freedom of expression, access to information, and democratic participation.
According to UNESCO, more than 300 internet shutdowns were recorded across over 54 countries in the past two years, with 2024 identified as the most severe year for disruptions since 2016. The organisation notes that shutdowns are increasingly used as a tool to manage political unrest and sensitive electoral moments.
In its statement, UNESCO stresses that restricting access to the internet interferes with the universal right to freedom of expression and limits citizens’ ability to engage in social, cultural, and political life. The organisation emphasises that access to information is closely linked to other rights, including education, freedom of assembly, and freedom of association, which can be particularly affected during periods of instability.
UNESCO also draws attention to the impact of shutdowns on journalism and public information systems. Internet disruptions, it says, place added pressure on journalists and media organisations and weaken channels used to distribute verified information. In such environments, the organisation argues, fragmented information flows can contribute to the spread of unverified or misleading content, increasing uncertainty and mistrust among the public.
Rather than improving public order, UNESCO suggests that shutdowns may undermine the reliability of information ecosystems at moments when accurate and timely information is most needed. The organisation reiterates its position that open and stable internet access plays a central role in supporting democratic processes and safeguarding access to trusted information.
The statement concludes by urging governments to prioritise policies that strengthen connectivity and digital access, presenting this approach as a more sustainable way to address political and social challenges linked to crises and elections.
