ICANN seeks feedback on draft Contract for New Domain Operators
ICANN is seeking feedback on the draft contract that will govern operators of new internet domains in its upcoming expansion. The agreement will shape how new gTLDs are run, making the consultation a key moment for ensuring security, fairness, and accountability online.
The internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has opened a public consultation on the Next Round Base gTLD Registry Agreement (Next Round RA). This draft contract sets out the rules, rights, and responsibilities for organisations that may operate new generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as ‘.shop’ or ‘.music,’ in the next expansion of the internet’s domain name system.
What is the registry agreement?
A registry operator is an organisation responsible for running a top-level domain, managing registrations, maintaining technical systems, and ensuring compliance with global standards. The Registry Agreement (RA) is the binding contract between ICANN and these operators. It defines obligations such as ensuring domain stability, protecting user data, and complying with security requirements.
The proposed Next Round RA will apply to all successful applicants in ICANN’s upcoming New gTLD Program: Next Round, expected to launch in 2026. Once finalised and approved by ICANN’s Board, it will serve as the standard contract governing how new domains are operated.
Why this matters
The agreement is central to ensuring that the next wave of domain names is managed fairly, securely, and transparently. Clear rules are important because registry operators control the digital ‘neighbourhoods’ people and businesses use to build their online identities.
For civil society, the consultation offers an opportunity to influence how safeguards, such as consumer protections, rights of communities, and security standards, are written into the contract. Without strong provisions, there is a risk that new domains could be exploited for abuse, fraud, or unfair commercial practices.
How to participate
The consultation runs from 4 June to 21 July 2025. Stakeholders, including businesses, governments, technical experts, and advocacy groups, are invited to review the draft agreement and provide comments through ICANN’s public participation platform.
